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DNA Replication


Meselson and Stahl: DNA replicates semiconservatively


 
 

from Freeman's Biological Science


Molecular Steps of DNA Replication


 
Replication starts by opening of the DNA helix at a particular sequence called an origin of replication (ori).   In order to open and unwind the helix, a topoisomerase enzyme is needed.

Bacteria, even during logarithmic growth, have ONE map position where DNA can originate replication.    Eukaryotes have MANY origins of replication, all of which run concurrently.  In either case, each origin of replication runs bidirectionally, with TWO replicating forks.


To follow the step by step process, click the image:



Di-deoxy sequencing



 



PCR: Polymerase Chain Reaction