First Hour Exam in Biology 112
What to study...
General Content
Your lecture notes are the place to start - in general, if I talked about it in class, I think it is important
Your textbook has a good deal of material that complements what I said in class
For example: genetic homologies were mentioned in the lecture, but you can get specific examples from the text book
Intro
Darwin's contribution
Central Dogma
Phenotype and Genotype
Tree of Life and Woese
Natural Selection
Necessary Conditions
Practical applications - how NS works - know how to see an example and decide what might happen if NS is working
Sexual Selection
Explain and Define fitness and adaptation
Evidence for N.S.
homologous vs. analagous traits
types of homologies
Ancestral and Derived
vestigial
cladistics
Heritability
Forces of Evolution
Definition of Evolution
Types of Selection
Mutation
Drift
Gene flow
Pop. Genetics / HW calculations and assumptions
Speciation
BSConcept
REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION
Isolating mechanisms
Types of Speciation
Allopatric
Sympatric
Parapatric
Polyploidy
History of Earth
Cladistics
Fossil Record
Molecular Clock - how does it work?