BIOL 263: Molecular Biology and Genomics



Fall Semester 2013

Nov. 13, 2013
(Latest update overrides all previous versions, electronic and print.)

MWF 10:10 AM-11:00 AM (Period 3)
Tomsich Hall, room 101

Dr. Wade Powell
FSH 202, PBX 5396
powellw[a]kenyon.edu
Office hours: M,F: 1:30-2:30 PM; T: 9-10 AM; W, 12:30-2:30 PM
(or by appointment)


Introduction:
The molecular and genomic basis of life is at the heart of modern biology. In BIOL 263, we will learn techniques and explore research questions at the forefront of molecular biology, focusing on the mechanisms by which the information of the genome is expressed to form the functional molecules of living cells and organisms. The processes of DNA replication, recombination and repair, transcription of RNA from DNA templates, and translation of RNA into protein are discussed in the context of current research, frequently using primary literature. The function of genes and regulation and measurement of gene expression are treated in depth. Students analyze and publish interactive tutorials on the structure and function of key macromolecules. This intermediate-level course presumes a strong background in the basics of protein structure/function, central dogma processes, fundamental molecular techniques for manipulating nucleic acids and proteins, and general chemistry.
Required prerequisites: BIOL 115, 116; one year of chemistry (Intro or Honors Intro); or permission of the instructor.
Recommended prerequisite or co-requisite: CHEM 231 and 232 (Organic Chemistry).


Reading Materials and Resources:

All reading assignments must be completed before class on the date indicated on syllabus.


Policies and Expectations:

Assignments and Grades: Your grade is based on performance in the following areas:


Important Links:
(Note: Some resources can only be accessed on Kenyon campus.)

Course Schedule

Day
Date
Topic; interesting links
Primary Reading Assignment
Notes
Supporting Reading
Part I: Molecular Interactions
F
Aug 30
Course Introduction. DNA intro; B-DNA; A-RNA
     
M
Sept 2
Weak bonds. Amino Acids; CAP; Ident Watson Ch 3, pp. 51-69; Ch 4, pp. 78-79 + Fig. 4-3; Ch. 6, pp. 121-122 + Fig. 6-2.    
W
Sept 4
Adv DNA; Z-DNA ; Triplex; Quad; base tautomers; supercoiling; Topoisomerase Watson Ch 4    
F
Sept 6
AA2 in proteins.

Ch 6, pp. 121-128.

  Ch. 6, pp. 128-144.
M
Sept 9

Introduction to crystallography methods; basic X-Ray;
crystallography tutorial; crystallography terminology; Fourier transform;
FT applet.

Protein Purification: Ch. 7, pp. 148-149. Ch 4, p. 88.
basic X-ray
; "Molecules of Life;" crystallography terminology; Fourier transform; FT applet;
crystallography tutorial
another explanation (pdf).

 

How do you tell if a reported structure is correct?

Biochemistry vs. structural biology

W
Sept 11
DNA-protein binding; Vocab; Human ADAR1;
ADAR activity and consequence
Schwartz 99;
The famous Gillen guide to reading journal articles.
   
Part II: Gene Expression
F
Sept 13
Transcription initiation, termination
Structures: RNAP open complex; RnaPol-Euk; movies!
Watson Ch 13, pp. 429-442 and pp. 445-447.    
M
Sept 16
Transcription Elongation; transcriptional road blocks

Epshtein & Nudler 2003
[Background: Conaway et al. 2003 (2nd and 3rd paragraphs);

Watson Ch. 13, pp. 442-445

 

Electrophoresis: Watson Ch 7, pp. 148-149.

DNA footprinting: Watson Ch. 7, pp. 184-185.

W
Sept 18

Bacterial Gene Regulation at level of transcription initiation. CAP-CTD; Lac repressor; Benoff
Cooperative binding

Watson Ch 18, pp. 615-636    
F
Sept 20
Regulation of intiation, cont'd;
Regulation of events after initiation: Attenuation in E. coli.
Watson Ch 20, pp.707-708;
   
M
Sept 23
Attenuation in Bacillus. TRAP-RNA;
Antson 99;

   
W
Sept 25
Regulation without regulatory proteins: Riboswitches.
Breaker Lab Riboswitch site (Yale) &movie

Watson Ch. 20, pp. 701-706; Soukup 2004 review riboswitch methods/data

   
F
Sept 27
Exam I (in class) Points to ponder for the exam.      
M
Sept 30
Eukaryotic Basal Transcription Factors. DAB Pol II; TBP; TAF; solving the structure of RNA pol II.
Watson Ch. 13 pp.448-464
  gel shifts: Watson Ch. 7, pp. 183-184
chromatography: Ch. 7, pp. 173-177.
W
Oct 2
Eukaryotic Transcriptional Regulation; Spec. TFs. Identify
Watson Ch, 19, pp. 657-665 + 669-686    
F
Oct 4
Eukaryotic Transcription, cont'd.    
M
Oct 7
Eukaryotic Transcription Research: Promoter Clearance Pal et al. 2005    
W
Oct 9
Nucleosomes & Transcriptional regulation; Histone Code. Nucleosome Nucleosome tutorial Watson Ch. 8 pp. 219-255; Ch. 19 pp. 665-669; Ch. 7, pp. 185-187.
Histone binding sites: Nature N&V 2006

   
F
Oct 11
October Reading Days; No Class    
M
Oct 14
       
W
Oct 16
Research in Eukaryotic Transcriptional Regulation: Histone acetyltransferase recruitment Sharma 2002

 

ChIP:Watson Ch. 21, pp. 751-752; 778-780. Chromatin IP; cross-link chemistry

PCR: Watson Ch. 21, pp. 751-752 Remember PCR?Due date: JMol PDB Proposal

F
Oct 18
Transcript Splicing; Splicing2; Spliceosome Watson Ch. 14: pp. 467-477, 480-487, 491-496.    
M
Oct 21
Translation basics; initiation. Initiation. PDB; ribosome structural primer Watson Ch. 15, pp. 509-535.   Family Weekend; Summer Science Poster Presentation
W
Oct 23
Translation elongation, termination. Watson Ch. 15. pp. 535-549.    
F
Oct 25
Translation Research: ribosome hybrid state Dorner et al. 2006   Watson Ch. 15: pp. 552-553
M
Oct 28
Translation elongation, termination., cont'd Watson Ch. 15. pp. 549-557.    
W
Oct 30
RNA Interference
Animation from Nature Reviews Genetics .
Meister 04 (RNAi review paper)
Watson Ch. 20, pp. 710-727.
   
Part III: DNA Replication, Repair, Recombination
F
Nov 1
Exam II (points to ponder)      
M
Nov 4
DNA Replication; Beta ring; DNA Rep; Replisome Watson Ch. 9, pp. 257-287
   
T
Nov 5
Web Project Workshop, HIG 120, 7-10 PM      
W
Nov 6

DNA Rep., cont'd.;
Web Project Workshop, HIG 120, 7-10 PM

Watson Ch. 9, pp. 288-296    
R Nov 7 Web Project Workshop, HIG 120, 7-10 PM      
F
Nov 8
class cancelled      
M
Nov 11

Mutation and repair.
Web Project Workshop, HIG 120, 7-10 PM

Watson Ch. 10    
           
W
Nov 13
MutS; MutS-DNA; Figs. Obmolova 00    
F
Nov 15

Recombination; Experiments; RuvA; PNAS; Tn;

 

Watson Ch. 11: pp. 341-368 and 371-375    
M
Nov 18

Knockout mice in molecular biology Knockout mice, cont'd

 

H19 Gene; Generation of Transgenic animals; MIT core facility

   
W
Nov 20
Telomerase and telomeres. Telomerase structure. Telomeres 12-mer; 22-mer; Ten1, Stn1

Watson Ch. 9 p. 302-310.
Blackburn 2000 review

   
F
Nov 22
Telomerase research: telomeres and cancer cell proliferation.

Li et al. 2004

   
Nov. 23 - Dec. 1: Thanksgiving Break
Part IV: Genomic-scale molecular biology
M
Dec 2
Sequencing: cycle; pyrosequencing (454); illumina video; another illumina video; cheap genomes Watson Ch. 2, p. 40-41; Ch. 8, p. 199-208; Ch. 7, p. 158-171.    
W
Dec 4
Measuring Expression: RNAseq; Intro to Microarrays; Gene Chip Manufacturing; Spotting arrays; Watson Ch. 7, p. 151-154    
F
Dec 6
Genomic scale gene expression research Andreasen et al. 2006   points to ponder
M
Dec 9
Exam III (points to ponder)      
W
Dec 11
Student Project Presentations .   Completed JMol Tutorial
F
Dec 13
Student Project Presentations

.

   
W
Dec 18
Revised JMol Tutorials Due No Broken Links   4:30 PM
 
       

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