BIOL 263: Molecular Biology and Genomics
Fall Semester 2013
Nov. 13, 2013
(Latest update overrides all previous versions, electronic and print.)
MWF 10:10 AM-11:00 AM (Period 3)
Tomsich Hall, room 101
Dr. Wade Powell
FSH 202, PBX 5396
powellw[a]kenyon.edu
Office hours: M,F: 1:30-2:30 PM; T: 9-10 AM; W, 12:30-2:30 PM
(or by appointment)
Introduction:
The molecular and genomic basis of life is at the heart of modern biology. In BIOL 263, we will learn techniques and explore research questions at the forefront of molecular biology, focusing on the mechanisms by which the information of the genome is expressed to form the functional molecules of living cells and organisms. The processes of DNA replication, recombination and repair, transcription of RNA from DNA templates, and translation of RNA into protein are discussed in the context of current research, frequently using primary literature. The function of genes and regulation and measurement of gene expression are treated in depth. Students analyze and publish interactive tutorials on the structure and function of key macromolecules. This intermediate-level course presumes a strong background in the basics of protein structure/function, central dogma processes, fundamental molecular techniques for manipulating nucleic acids and proteins, and general chemistry.
Required prerequisites: BIOL 115, 116; one year of chemistry (Intro or Honors Intro); or permission of the instructor.
Recommended prerequisite or co-requisite: CHEM 231 and 232 (Organic Chemistry).
Reading Materials and Resources:
All reading assignments must be completed before class on the date indicated on syllabus.
Assignments and Grades: Your grade is based on performance in the following areas:
Course Schedule
Day |
Date |
Topic; interesting links |
Primary Reading Assignment |
Notes |
Supporting Reading |
Part I: Molecular Interactions |
|||||
F | Aug 30 |
Course Introduction. DNA intro; B-DNA; A-RNA |
|||
M | Sept 2 |
Weak bonds. Amino Acids; CAP; Ident | Watson Ch 3, pp. 51-69; Ch 4, pp. 78-79 + Fig. 4-3; Ch. 6, pp. 121-122 + Fig. 6-2. | ||
W | Sept 4 |
Adv DNA; Z-DNA ; Triplex; Quad; base tautomers; supercoiling; Topoisomerase | Watson Ch 4 | ||
F | Sept 6 |
AA2 in proteins. | Ch 6, pp. 121-128. |
Ch. 6, pp. 128-144. | |
M | Sept 9 |
Introduction to crystallography methods; basic X-Ray; |
Protein Purification: Ch. 7, pp. 148-149. Ch 4, p. 88. |
||
W | Sept 11 |
DNA-protein binding; Vocab; Human ADAR1; ADAR activity and consequence |
Schwartz 99; The famous Gillen guide to reading journal articles. |
||
Part II: Gene Expression |
|||||
F | Sept 13 |
Transcription initiation, termination Structures: RNAP open complex; RnaPol-Euk; movies! |
Watson Ch 13, pp. 429-442 and pp. 445-447. | ||
M | Sept 16 |
Transcription Elongation; transcriptional road blocks |
Epshtein & Nudler 2003 Watson Ch. 13, pp. 442-445 |
Electrophoresis: Watson Ch 7, pp. 148-149. DNA footprinting: Watson Ch. 7, pp. 184-185. |
|
W | Sept 18 |
Bacterial Gene Regulation at level of transcription initiation. CAP-CTD; Lac repressor; Benoff |
Watson Ch 18, pp. 615-636 | ||
F | Sept 20 |
Regulation of intiation, cont'd; Regulation of events after initiation: Attenuation in E. coli. |
Watson Ch 20, pp.707-708; |
||
M | Sept 23 |
Attenuation in Bacillus. TRAP-RNA; |
Antson 99; |
||
W | Sept 25 |
Regulation without regulatory proteins: Riboswitches. Breaker Lab Riboswitch site (Yale) &movie |
Watson Ch. 20, pp. 701-706; Soukup 2004 review riboswitch methods/data |
||
F | Sept 27 |
Exam I (in class) Points to ponder for the exam. | |||
M | Sept 30 |
Eukaryotic Basal Transcription Factors. DAB Pol II; TBP; TAF; solving the structure of RNA pol II. |
Watson Ch. 13 pp.448-464 |
gel shifts: Watson Ch. 7, pp. 183-184 chromatography: Ch. 7, pp. 173-177. |
|
W | Oct 2 |
Eukaryotic Transcriptional Regulation; Spec. TFs. Identify |
Watson Ch, 19, pp. 657-665 + 669-686 | ||
F | Oct 4 |
Eukaryotic Transcription, cont'd. | |||
M | Oct 7 |
Eukaryotic Transcription Research: Promoter Clearance | Pal et al. 2005 | ||
W | Oct 9 |
Nucleosomes & Transcriptional regulation; Histone Code. Nucleosome Nucleosome tutorial | Watson Ch. 8 pp. 219-255; Ch. 19 pp. 665-669; Ch. 7, pp. 185-187. Histone binding sites: Nature N&V 2006 |
||
F | Oct 11 |
October Reading Days; No Class | |||
M | Oct 14 |
||||
W | Oct 16 |
Research in Eukaryotic Transcriptional Regulation: Histone acetyltransferase recruitment | Sharma 2002 |
ChIP:Watson Ch. 21, pp. 751-752; 778-780. Chromatin IP; cross-link chemistry PCR: Watson Ch. 21, pp. 751-752 Remember PCR?Due date: JMol PDB Proposal |
|
F | Oct 18 |
Transcript Splicing; Splicing2; Spliceosome | Watson Ch. 14: pp. 467-477, 480-487, 491-496. | ||
M | Oct 21 |
Translation basics; initiation. Initiation. PDB; ribosome structural primer | Watson Ch. 15, pp. 509-535. | Family Weekend; Summer Science Poster Presentation | |
W | Oct 23 |
Translation elongation, termination. | Watson Ch. 15. pp. 535-549. | ||
F | Oct 25 |
Translation Research: ribosome hybrid state | Dorner et al. 2006 | Watson Ch. 15: pp. 552-553 | |
M | Oct 28 |
Translation elongation, termination., cont'd | Watson Ch. 15. pp. 549-557. | ||
W | Oct 30 |
RNA Interference Animation from Nature Reviews Genetics . |
Meister
04 (RNAi review paper) Watson Ch. 20, pp. 710-727. |
||
Part III: DNA Replication, Repair, Recombination |
|||||
F | Nov 1 |
Exam II (points to ponder) | |||
M | Nov 4 |
DNA Replication; Beta ring; DNA Rep; Replisome | Watson Ch. 9, pp. 257-287 |
||
T | Nov 5 |
Web Project Workshop, HIG 120, 7-10 PM | |||
W | Nov 6 |
DNA Rep., cont'd.; |
Watson Ch. 9, pp. 288-296 | ||
R | Nov 7 | Web Project Workshop, HIG 120, 7-10 PM | |||
F | Nov 8 |
class cancelled | |||
M | Nov 11 |
Mutation and repair. |
Watson Ch. 10 | ||
W | Nov 13 |
MutS; MutS-DNA; Figs. | Obmolova 00 | ||
F | Nov 15 |
Recombination; Experiments; RuvA; PNAS; Tn;
|
Watson Ch. 11: pp. 341-368 and 371-375 | ||
M | Nov 18 |
Knockout mice in molecular biology Knockout mice, cont'd
|
H19 Gene; Generation of Transgenic animals; MIT core facility |
||
W | Nov 20 |
Telomerase and telomeres. Telomerase structure. Telomeres 12-mer; 22-mer; Ten1, Stn1 | Watson Ch. 9 p. 302-310. |
||
F | Nov 22 |
Telomerase research: telomeres and cancer cell proliferation. | |||
Nov. 23 - Dec. 1: Thanksgiving Break | |||||
Part IV: Genomic-scale molecular biology |
|||||
M | Dec 2 |
Sequencing: cycle; pyrosequencing (454); illumina video; another illumina video; cheap genomes | Watson Ch. 2, p. 40-41; Ch. 8, p. 199-208; Ch. 7, p. 158-171. | ||
W | Dec 4 |
Measuring Expression: RNAseq; Intro to Microarrays; Gene Chip Manufacturing; Spotting arrays; | Watson Ch. 7, p. 151-154 | ||
F | Dec 6 |
Genomic scale gene expression research | Andreasen et al. 2006 | points to ponder | |
M | Dec 9 |
Exam III (points to ponder) | |||
W | Dec 11 |
Student Project Presentations | . | Completed JMol Tutorial | |
F | Dec 13 |
Student Project Presentations | . |
||
W | Dec 18 |
Revised JMol Tutorials Due | No Broken Links | 4:30 PM | |
<<return to BIOL 263 Home<<
<<return to Biology Home<<
<<Kenyon College Home<<